hydra/src/util.c

/*
 *  Hydra, an http server
 *  Copyright (C) 1995 Paul Phillips <paulp@go2net.com>
 *  Some changes Copyright (C) 1996,97 Larry Doolittle <ldoolitt@boa.org>
 *  Some changes Copyright (C) 1996 Charles F. Randall <crandall@goldsys.com>
 *  Some changes Copyright (C) 1996-99 Jon Nelson <jnelson@boa.org>
 *  Portions Copyright (C) 2002 Nikos Mavroyanopoulos <nmav@gnutls.org>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
 *  any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 */

/* $Id: util.c,v 1.17 2002/10/26 20:58:48 nmav Exp $ */

#include "boa.h"

#define HEX_TO_DECIMAL(char1, char2)    \
    (((char1 >= 'A') ? (((char1 & 0xdf) - 'A') + 10) : (char1 - '0')) * 16) + \
    (((char2 >= 'A') ? (((char2 & 0xdf) - 'A') + 10) : (char2 - '0')))

const char month_tab[48] =
    "Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec ";
const char day_tab[] = "Sun,Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat,";

/*
 * Name: clean_pathname
 *
 * Description: Replaces unsafe/incorrect instances of:
 *  //[...] with /
 *  /./ with /
 *  /../ with / (technically not what we want, but browsers should deal
 *   with this, not servers)
 */

void clean_pathname(char *pathname)
{
    char *cleanpath, c;

    cleanpath = pathname;
    while ((c = *pathname++)) {
        if (c == '/') {
            while (1) {
                if (*pathname == '/')
                    pathname++;
                else if (*pathname == '.' && *(pathname + 1) == '/')
                    pathname += 2;
                else if (*pathname == '.' && *(pathname + 1) == '.' &&
                         *(pathname + 2) == '/') {
                    pathname += 3;
                } else
                    break;
            }
            c = '/';
        }
        *cleanpath++ = c;
    }

    *cleanpath = '\0';
}

/*
 * Name: get_commonlog_time
 *
 * Description: Returns the current time in common log format in a static
 * char buffer.
 *
 * commonlog time is exactly 25 characters long
 * because this is only used in logging, we add " [" before and "] " after
 * making 29 characters
 * "[27/Feb/1998:20:20:04 +0000] "
 *
 * Constrast with rfc822 time:
 * "Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT"
 *
 * Altered 10 Jan 2000 by Jon Nelson ala Drew Streib for non UTC logging
 *
 */

void get_commonlog_time(char buf[30])
{
    struct tm *t;
    char *p;
    unsigned int a;
    int time_offset;

    if (use_localtime) {
        t = localtime(&current_time);
        time_offset = TIMEZONE_OFFSET(t);
    } else {
        t = gmtime(&current_time);
        time_offset = 0;
    }

    p = buf + 29;
    *p-- = '\0';
    *p-- = ' ';
    *p-- = ']';
    a = abs(time_offset / 60);
    *p-- = '0' + a % 10;
    a /= 10;
    *p-- = '0' + a % 6;
    a /= 6;
    *p-- = '0' + a % 10;
    *p-- = '0' + a / 10;
    *p-- = (time_offset >= 0) ? '+' : '-';
    *p-- = ' ';

    a = t->tm_sec;
    *p-- = '0' + a % 10;
    *p-- = '0' + a / 10;
    *p-- = ':';
    a = t->tm_min;
    *p-- = '0' + a % 10;
    *p-- = '0' + a / 10;
    *p-- = ':';
    a = t->tm_hour;
    *p-- = '0' + a % 10;
    *p-- = '0' + a / 10;
    *p-- = ':';
    a = 1900 + t->tm_year;
    while (a) {
        *p-- = '0' + a % 10;
        a /= 10;
    }
    /* p points to an unused spot */
    *p-- = '/';
    p -= 2;
    memcpy(p--, month_tab + 4 * (t->tm_mon), 3);
    *p-- = '/';
    a = t->tm_mday;
    *p-- = '0' + a % 10;
    *p-- = '0' + a / 10;
    *p = '[';
    return;                   /* should be same as returning buf */
}

/*
 * Name: month2int
 *
 * Description: Turns a three letter month into a 0-11 int
 *
 * Note: This function is from wn-v1.07 -- it's clever and fast
 */

int month2int(char *monthname)
{
    switch (*monthname) {
    case 'A':
        return (*++monthname == 'p' ? 3 : 7);
    case 'D':
        return (11);
    case 'F':
        return (1);
    case 'J':
        if (*++monthname == 'a')
            return (0);
        return (*++monthname == 'n' ? 5 : 6);
    case 'M':
        return (*(monthname + 2) == 'r' ? 2 : 4);
    case 'N':
        return (10);
    case 'O':
        return (9);
    case 'S':
        return (8);
    default:
        return (-1);
    }
}

/*
 * Name: modified_since
 * Description: Decides whether a file's mtime is newer than the
 * If-Modified-Since header of a request.
 *

 Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT    ; RFC 822, updated by RFC 1123
 Sunday, 06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT   ; RFC 850, obsoleted by RFC 1036
 Sun Nov  6 08:49:37 1994         ; ANSI C's asctime() format
 31 September 2000 23:59:59 GMT   ; non-standard

 * RETURN VALUES:
 *  0: File has not been modified since specified time.
 *  1: File has been.
 * -1: Error!
 */

int modified_since(time_t mtime, char *if_modified_since)
{
    struct tm *file_gmt;
    char *ims_info;
    char monthname[10 + 1];
    int day, month, year, hour, minute, second;
    int comp;

    ims_info = if_modified_since;
    while (*ims_info != ' ' && *ims_info != '\0')
        ++ims_info;
    if (*ims_info != ' ')
        return -1;

    /* the pre-space in the third scanf skips whitespace for the string */
    if (sscanf(ims_info, "%d %3s %d %d:%d:%d GMT", /* RFC 1123 */
               &day, monthname, &year, &hour, &minute, &second) == 6);
    else if (sscanf(ims_info, "%d-%3s-%d %d:%d:%d GMT", /* RFC 1036 */
                    &day, monthname, &year, &hour, &minute, &second) == 6)
        year += 1900;
    else if (sscanf(ims_info, " %3s %d %d:%d:%d %d", /* asctime() format */
                    monthname, &day, &hour, &minute, &second, &year) == 6);
    /*  allow this non-standard date format: 31 September 2000 23:59:59 GMT */
    /* NOTE: Use if_modified_since here, because the date *starts*
     *       with the day, versus a throwaway item
     */
    else if (sscanf(if_modified_since, "%d %10s %d %d:%d:%d GMT",
                    &day, monthname, &year, &hour, &minute, &second) == 6);
    else {
        log_error_time();
        fprintf(stderr, "Error in %s, line %d: Unable to sscanf \"%s\"\n",
                __FILE__, __LINE__, ims_info);
        return -1;              /* error */
    }

    file_gmt = gmtime(&mtime);
    month = month2int(monthname);

    /* Go through from years to seconds -- if they are ever unequal,
     we know which one is newer and can return */

    if ((comp = 1900 + file_gmt->tm_year - year))
        return (comp > 0);
    if ((comp = file_gmt->tm_mon - month))
        return (comp > 0);
    if ((comp = file_gmt->tm_mday - day))
        return (comp > 0);
    if ((comp = file_gmt->tm_hour - hour))
        return (comp > 0);
    if ((comp = file_gmt->tm_min - minute))
        return (comp > 0);
    if ((comp = file_gmt->tm_sec - second))
        return (comp > 0);

    return 0;                   /* this person must really be into the latest/greatest */
}


/*
 * Name: to_upper
 *
 * Description: Turns a string into all upper case (for HTTP_ header forming)
 * AND changes - into _
 */

char *to_upper(char *str)
{
    char *start = str;

    while (*str) {
        if (*str == '-')
            *str = '_';
        else
            *str = toupper(*str);

        str++;
    }

    return start;
}

/*
 * Name: unescape_uri
 *
 * Description: Decodes a uri, changing %xx encodings with the actual
 * character.  The query_string should already be gone.
 *
 * Return values:
 *  1: success
 *  0: illegal string
 */

int unescape_uri(char *uri, char ** query_string)
{
    char c, d;
    char *uri_old;

    uri_old = uri;

    while ((c = *uri_old)) {
        if (c == '%') {
            uri_old++;
            if ((c = *uri_old++) && (d = *uri_old++))
                *uri++ = HEX_TO_DECIMAL(c, d);
            else
                return 0;       /* NULL in chars to be decoded */
        } else if (c == '?') { /* query string */
            if (query_string)
                *query_string = ++uri_old;
            /* stop here */
            *uri = '\0';
            return(1);
            break;
        } else if (c == '#') { /* fragment */
            /* legal part of URL, but we do *not* care.
             * However, we still have to look for the query string */
            if (query_string) {
                ++uri_old;
                while((c = *uri_old)) {
                    if (c == '?') {
                        *query_string = ++uri_old;
                        break;
                    }
                    ++uri_old;
                }
            }
            break;
        } else {
            *uri++ = c;
            uri_old++;
        }
    }

    *uri = '\0';
    return 1;
}

/* rfc822 (1123) time is exactly 29 characters long
 * "Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT"
 */

void rfc822_time_buf(char *buf, time_t s)
{
    struct tm *t;
    char *p;
    unsigned int a;

    if (!s) {
        t = gmtime(&current_time);
    } else
        t = gmtime(&s);

    p = buf + 28;
    /* p points to the last char in the buf */

    p -= 3;
    /* p points to where the ' ' will go */
    memcpy(p--, " GMT", 4);

    a = t->tm_sec;
    *p-- = '0' + a % 10;
    *p-- = '0' + a / 10;
    *p-- = ':';
    a = t->tm_min;
    *p-- = '0' + a % 10;
    *p-- = '0' + a / 10;
    *p-- = ':';
    a = t->tm_hour;
    *p-- = '0' + a % 10;
    *p-- = '0' + a / 10;
    *p-- = ' ';
    a = 1900 + t->tm_year;
    while (a) {
        *p-- = '0' + a % 10;
        a /= 10;
    }
    /* p points to an unused spot to where the space will go */
    p -= 3;
    /* p points to where the first char of the month will go */
    memcpy(p--, month_tab + 4 * (t->tm_mon), 4);
    *p-- = ' ';
    a = t->tm_mday;
    *p-- = '0' + a % 10;
    *p-- = '0' + a / 10;
    *p-- = ' ';
    p -= 3;
    memcpy(p, day_tab + t->tm_wday * 4, 4);
}

/* Returns the number of digits */
int simple_itoa(large_int i, char buf[22])
{
    /* 21 digits plus null terminator, good for 64-bit or smaller ints
     * for bigger ints, use a bigger buffer!
     *
     * 4294967295 is, incidentally, MAX_UINT (on 32bit systems at this time)
     * and is 10 bytes long
     */
    char *p = &buf[21];
    int digits = 1; /* include null char */

    *p-- = '\0';
    do {
        digits++;
        *p-- = '0' + i % 10;
        i /= 10;
    } while (i > 0);

    p++;
    if (p!=buf) memmove( buf, p, digits);

    return digits - 1;
}

/* Generates an Etag, by using the file size, and the modification time
 */
int create_etag(unsigned long int size, unsigned long int mod_time, 
   char etag[MAX_ETAG_LENGTH])
{
char buf[22];
int len, len2;

    etag[0] = '\"'; 
    len = 1;

    len2 = simple_itoa( size % 100000, buf); /* up to 5 digits */
    memcpy( &etag[len], buf, len2);
    len += len2;

    etag[len++] = '-';
    len2 = simple_itoa( mod_time % 100000, buf); /* also 5 digits */
    memcpy( &etag[len], buf, len2);
    len += len2;

    etag[len++] = '\"';
    etag[len] = 0; /* etag is null terminated */

    return len;
}


/* I don't "do" negative conversions
 * Therefore, -1 indicates error
 */

int boa_atoi(const char *s)
{
    int retval;
    char reconv[22];

    if (!isdigit(*s))
        return -1;

    retval = atoi( s);
    if (retval < 0)
        return -1;

    simple_itoa(retval, reconv);
    if (memcmp(s,reconv,strlen(s)) != 0) {
        return -1;
    }
    return retval;
}

large_int boa_atoll(const char *s)
{
    long int retval;
    char reconv[22];

    if (!isdigit(*s))
        return -1;

#ifdef HAVE_ATOLL
    retval = atoll( s);
#else
    retval = atol( s);
#endif
    if (retval < 0)
        return -1;

    simple_itoa(retval, reconv);
    if (memcmp(s,reconv,strlen(s)) != 0) {
        return -1;
    }
    return retval;
}

#define TEMP_FILE_TEMPLATE "/hydra.temp.XXXXXX"
#define TEMP_FILE_TEMPLATE_LEN sizeof(TEMP_FILE_TEMPLATE)-1

void close_tmp_fd( tmp_fd* fds) 
{
   if (fds->pipe) {
      if (fds->fds[1]!=-1)
         close( fds->fds[1]);
   }

   if (fds->fds[0]!=-1)
      close( fds->fds[0]);
   
   fds->fds[0] = fds->fds[1] = -1;
   
}

const static tmp_fd EMPTY_FDS = { {-1, -1}, 0};

/* returns -1 on error */
/* size holds the number of data that will be written to
 * the temporary file.
 */
tmp_fd create_temporary_file(short want_unlink, int size)
{
    char boa_tempfile[MAX_PATH_LENGTH + 1];
    tmp_fd fd;
    int total_len;

    fd.pipe = 0;

    if (size > 0 && size < PIPE_BUF)
        if (pipe( fd.fds) != -1) {
           fd.pipe = 1;
           return fd;
        }

    total_len = tempdir_len + TEMP_FILE_TEMPLATE_LEN;
    if (total_len > MAX_PATH_LENGTH) {
        log_error_time();
        fprintf(stderr, "Temporary file length (%d) is too long\n", total_len);
        return EMPTY_FDS;
    }

    memcpy( boa_tempfile, tempdir, tempdir_len);
    memcpy( &boa_tempfile[tempdir_len], TEMP_FILE_TEMPLATE, TEMP_FILE_TEMPLATE_LEN);
    boa_tempfile[total_len] = 0; /* null terminated */

    fd.fds[0] = fd.fds[1] = -1;
    /* open temp file 
     */
    fd.fds[0] = mkstemp(boa_tempfile);
    if (fd.fds[0] == -1) {
        log_error_time();
        perror("mkstemp");
        return EMPTY_FDS;
    }

    if (want_unlink) {
        if (unlink(boa_tempfile) == -1) {
            close(fd.fds[0]);
            fd.fds[0] = -1;
            log_error_time();
            fprintf(stderr, "unlink temp file\n");
        }
    }

    fd.fds[1] = fd.fds[0];
    return (fd);
}

int set_block_fd(int fd)
{
    int flags;

    flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
    if (flags == -1)
        return -1;

    flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
    flags = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags);
    return flags;
}

int set_nonblock_fd(int fd)
{
    int flags;

    flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
    if (flags == -1)
        return -1;

    flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
    flags = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags);
    return flags;
}

int set_cloexec_fd(int fd)
{
    int flags;

    flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
    if (flags == -1)
        return -1;

    flags |= FD_CLOEXEC;
    flags = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags);
    return flags;
}

void create_url( char * buffer, int buffer_size, int secure, 
   const char* hostname, int port, const char* request_uri)
{
char * proto;
char str_port[23];
int do_port = 0;

   buffer[0] = 0; /* in case we fail */
   if (hostname == NULL) {
        hostname = "(null)";
   }

   if (request_uri == NULL) {
        request_uri = "(null)";
   }

   if (secure) {
      proto = "https";
      if (port != 443)
         do_port = 1;
   } else {
      proto = "http";
      if (port!=80)
         do_port = 1;
   }

   if (do_port) {
      str_port[0] = ':';
      simple_itoa( port, &str_port[1]);
   }

   if ((strlen(proto) + strlen(str_port) + strlen(hostname) +
       strlen(request_uri) + 5) > buffer_size) {
       /* This is more than impossible. The buffer is long enough */
       log_error_time();
       fprintf(stderr, "Could not create URL. Buffer was not enough.\n");
       return;
   }

   sprintf( buffer, "%s://%s%s%s/", proto, hostname, str_port, request_uri);

   return;
}

/* Breaks a list of "xxx", "yyy", to a character array, of
 * MAX_COMMA_SEP_ELEMENTS size; Note that the given string is modified.
 */
void break_comma_list(char *etag,
                 char *broken_etag[MAX_COMMA_SEP_ELEMENTS],
                         int *elements)
{
   char *p = etag;

   *elements = 0;

   do {
      broken_etag[*elements] = p;

      (*elements)++;

      p = strchr(p, ',');
      if (p) {
         *p = 0;
         p++;                   /* move to next entry and skip white
                                 * space.
                                 */
         while (*p == ' ')
            p++;
      }
   } while (p != NULL && *elements < MAX_COMMA_SEP_ELEMENTS);
}

/* Quoting from rfc1034:

<domain> ::= <subdomain> | " "

<subdomain> ::= <label> | <subdomain> "." <label>

<label> ::= <letter> [ [ <ldh-str> ] <let-dig> ]

<ldh-str> ::= <let-dig-hyp> | <let-dig-hyp> <ldh-str>

<let-dig-hyp> ::= <let-dig> | "-"

<let-dig> ::= <letter> | <digit>

<letter> ::= any one of the 52 alphabetic characters A through Z in
upper case and a through z in lower case

<digit> ::= any one of the ten digits 0 through 9

and

The labels must follow the rules for ARPANET host names.  They must
start with a letter, end with a letter or digit, and have as interior
characters only letters, digits, and hyphen.  There are also some
restrictions on the length.  Labels must be 63 characters or less.

*/

int check_host(char *r)
{
    /* a hostname can only consist of
     * chars and numbers, and sep. by only
     * one period.
     * It may not end with a period, and must
     * not start with a number.
     *
     * >0: correct
     * -1: error
     *  0: not returned
     *
     */
    char *c;
    short period_ok = 0;
    short len = 0;

    c = r;
    if (c == NULL) {
        return -1;
    }

    /* must start with a letter */
    if (!isalpha(*c))
        return -1;

    len = 1;
    while (*(++c) != '\0') {
        /* interior letters may be alphanumeric, '-', or '.' */
        /* '.' may not follow '.' */
        if (isalnum(*c) || *c == '-')
            period_ok = 1;
        else if (*c == '.' && period_ok)
            period_ok = 0;
        else
            return -1;
        ++len;
    }
    /* c points to '\0' */
    --c;
    /* must end with a letter or digit */
    if (!isalnum(*c))
        return -1;
    return len;
}


1	/*
2	* Hydra, an http server
3	* Copyright (C) 1995 Paul Phillips <paulp@go2net.com>
4	* Some changes Copyright (C) 1996,97 Larry Doolittle <ldoolitt@boa.org>
5	* Some changes Copyright (C) 1996 Charles F. Randall <crandall@goldsys.com>
6	* Some changes Copyright (C) 1996-99 Jon Nelson <jnelson@boa.org>
7	* Portions Copyright (C) 2002 Nikos Mavroyanopoulos <nmav@gnutls.org>
8	*
9	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10	* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11	* the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
12	* any later version.
13	*
14	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17	* GNU General Public License for more details.
18	*
19	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20	* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21	* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22	*
23	*/
24
25	/* $Id: util.c,v 1.17 2002/10/26 20:58:48 nmav Exp $ */
26
27	#include "boa.h"
28
29	#define HEX_TO_DECIMAL(char1, char2) \
30	(((char1 >= 'A') ? (((char1 & 0xdf) - 'A') + 10) : (char1 - '0')) * 16) + \
31	(((char2 >= 'A') ? (((char2 & 0xdf) - 'A') + 10) : (char2 - '0')))
32
33	const char month_tab[48] =
34	"Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec ";
35	const char day_tab[] = "Sun,Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat,";
36
37	/*
38	* Name: clean_pathname
39	*
40	* Description: Replaces unsafe/incorrect instances of:
41	* //[...] with /
42	* /./ with /
43	* /../ with / (technically not what we want, but browsers should deal
44	* with this, not servers)
45	*/
46
47	void clean_pathname(char *pathname)
48	{
49	char *cleanpath, c;
50
51	cleanpath = pathname;
52	while ((c = *pathname++)) {
53	if (c == '/') {
54	while (1) {
55	if (*pathname == '/')
56	pathname++;
57	else if (pathname == '.' && (pathname + 1) == '/')
58	pathname += 2;
59	else if (pathname == '.' && (pathname + 1) == '.' &&
60	*(pathname + 2) == '/') {
61	pathname += 3;
62	} else
63	break;
64	}
65	c = '/';
66	}
67	*cleanpath++ = c;
68	}
69
70	*cleanpath = '\0';
71	}
72
73	/*
74	* Name: get_commonlog_time
75	*
76	* Description: Returns the current time in common log format in a static
77	* char buffer.
78	*
79	* commonlog time is exactly 25 characters long
80	* because this is only used in logging, we add " [" before and "] " after
81	* making 29 characters
82	* "[27/Feb/1998:20:20:04 +0000] "
83	*
84	* Constrast with rfc822 time:
85	* "Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT"
86	*
87	* Altered 10 Jan 2000 by Jon Nelson ala Drew Streib for non UTC logging
88	*
89	*/
90
91	void get_commonlog_time(char buf[30])
92	{
93	struct tm *t;
94	char *p;
95	unsigned int a;
96	int time_offset;
97
98	if (use_localtime) {
99	t = localtime(&current_time);
100	time_offset = TIMEZONE_OFFSET(t);
101	} else {
102	t = gmtime(&current_time);
103	time_offset = 0;
104	}
105
106	p = buf + 29;
107	*p-- = '\0';
108	*p-- = ' ';
109	*p-- = ']';
110	a = abs(time_offset / 60);
111	*p-- = '0' + a % 10;
112	a /= 10;
113	*p-- = '0' + a % 6;
114	a /= 6;
115	*p-- = '0' + a % 10;
116	*p-- = '0' + a / 10;
117	*p-- = (time_offset >= 0) ? '+' : '-';
118	*p-- = ' ';
119
120	a = t->tm_sec;
121	*p-- = '0' + a % 10;
122	*p-- = '0' + a / 10;
123	*p-- = ':';
124	a = t->tm_min;
125	*p-- = '0' + a % 10;
126	*p-- = '0' + a / 10;
127	*p-- = ':';
128	a = t->tm_hour;
129	*p-- = '0' + a % 10;
130	*p-- = '0' + a / 10;
131	*p-- = ':';
132	a = 1900 + t->tm_year;
133	while (a) {
134	*p-- = '0' + a % 10;
135	a /= 10;
136	}
137	/* p points to an unused spot */
138	*p-- = '/';
139	p -= 2;
140	memcpy(p--, month_tab + 4 * (t->tm_mon), 3);
141	*p-- = '/';
142	a = t->tm_mday;
143	*p-- = '0' + a % 10;
144	*p-- = '0' + a / 10;
145	*p = '[';
146	return; /* should be same as returning buf */
147	}
148
149	/*
150	* Name: month2int
151	*
152	* Description: Turns a three letter month into a 0-11 int
153	*
154	* Note: This function is from wn-v1.07 -- it's clever and fast
155	*/
156
157	int month2int(char *monthname)
158	{
159	switch (*monthname) {
160	case 'A':
161	return (*++monthname == 'p' ? 3 : 7);
162	case 'D':
163	return (11);
164	case 'F':
165	return (1);
166	case 'J':
167	if (*++monthname == 'a')
168	return (0);
169	return (*++monthname == 'n' ? 5 : 6);
170	case 'M':
171	return (*(monthname + 2) == 'r' ? 2 : 4);
172	case 'N':
173	return (10);
174	case 'O':
175	return (9);
176	case 'S':
177	return (8);
178	default:
179	return (-1);
180	}
181	}
182
183	/*
184	* Name: modified_since
185	* Description: Decides whether a file's mtime is newer than the
186	* If-Modified-Since header of a request.
187	*
188
189	Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT ; RFC 822, updated by RFC 1123
190	Sunday, 06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT ; RFC 850, obsoleted by RFC 1036
191	Sun Nov 6 08:49:37 1994 ; ANSI C's asctime() format
192	31 September 2000 23:59:59 GMT ; non-standard
193
194	* RETURN VALUES:
195	* 0: File has not been modified since specified time.
196	* 1: File has been.
197	* -1: Error!
198	*/
199
200	int modified_since(time_t mtime, char *if_modified_since)
201	{
202	struct tm *file_gmt;
203	char *ims_info;
204	char monthname[10 + 1];
205	int day, month, year, hour, minute, second;
206	int comp;
207
208	ims_info = if_modified_since;
209	while (ims_info != ' ' && ims_info != '\0')
210	++ims_info;
211	if (*ims_info != ' ')
212	return -1;
213
214	/* the pre-space in the third scanf skips whitespace for the string */
215	if (sscanf(ims_info, "%d %3s %d %d:%d:%d GMT", /* RFC 1123 */
216	&day, monthname, &year, &hour, &minute, &second) == 6);
217	else if (sscanf(ims_info, "%d-%3s-%d %d:%d:%d GMT", /* RFC 1036 */
218	&day, monthname, &year, &hour, &minute, &second) == 6)
219	year += 1900;
220	else if (sscanf(ims_info, " %3s %d %d:%d:%d %d", /* asctime() format */
221	monthname, &day, &hour, &minute, &second, &year) == 6);
222	/* allow this non-standard date format: 31 September 2000 23:59:59 GMT */
223	/* NOTE: Use if_modified_since here, because the date starts
224	* with the day, versus a throwaway item
225	*/
226	else if (sscanf(if_modified_since, "%d %10s %d %d:%d:%d GMT",
227	&day, monthname, &year, &hour, &minute, &second) == 6);
228	else {
229	log_error_time();
230	fprintf(stderr, "Error in %s, line %d: Unable to sscanf \"%s\"\n",
231	__FILE__, __LINE__, ims_info);
232	return -1; /* error */
233	}
234
235	file_gmt = gmtime(&mtime);
236	month = month2int(monthname);
237
238	/* Go through from years to seconds -- if they are ever unequal,
239	we know which one is newer and can return */
240
241	if ((comp = 1900 + file_gmt->tm_year - year))
242	return (comp > 0);
243	if ((comp = file_gmt->tm_mon - month))
244	return (comp > 0);
245	if ((comp = file_gmt->tm_mday - day))
246	return (comp > 0);
247	if ((comp = file_gmt->tm_hour - hour))
248	return (comp > 0);
249	if ((comp = file_gmt->tm_min - minute))
250	return (comp > 0);
251	if ((comp = file_gmt->tm_sec - second))
252	return (comp > 0);
253
254	return 0; /* this person must really be into the latest/greatest */
255	}
256
257
258	/*
259	* Name: to_upper
260	*
261	* Description: Turns a string into all upper case (for HTTP_ header forming)
262	* AND changes - into _
263	*/
264
265	char to_upper(char str)
266	{
267	char *start = str;
268
269	while (*str) {
270	if (*str == '-')
271	*str = '_';
272	else
273	str = toupper(str);
274
275	str++;
276	}
277
278	return start;
279	}
280
281	/*
282	* Name: unescape_uri
283	*
284	* Description: Decodes a uri, changing %xx encodings with the actual
285	* character. The query_string should already be gone.
286	*
287	* Return values:
288	* 1: success
289	* 0: illegal string
290	*/
291
292	int unescape_uri(char uri, char * query_string)
293	{
294	char c, d;
295	char *uri_old;
296
297	uri_old = uri;
298
299	while ((c = *uri_old)) {
300	if (c == '%') {
301	uri_old++;
302	if ((c = uri_old++) && (d = uri_old++))
303	*uri++ = HEX_TO_DECIMAL(c, d);
304	else
305	return 0; /* NULL in chars to be decoded */
306	} else if (c == '?') { /* query string */
307	if (query_string)
308	*query_string = ++uri_old;
309	/* stop here */
310	*uri = '\0';
311	return(1);
312	break;
313	} else if (c == '#') { /* fragment */
314	/* legal part of URL, but we do not care.
315	* However, we still have to look for the query string */
316	if (query_string) {
317	++uri_old;
318	while((c = *uri_old)) {
319	if (c == '?') {
320	*query_string = ++uri_old;
321	break;
322	}
323	++uri_old;
324	}
325	}
326	break;
327	} else {
328	*uri++ = c;
329	uri_old++;
330	}
331	}
332
333	*uri = '\0';
334	return 1;
335	}
336
337	/* rfc822 (1123) time is exactly 29 characters long
338	* "Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT"
339	*/
340
341	void rfc822_time_buf(char *buf, time_t s)
342	{
343	struct tm *t;
344	char *p;
345	unsigned int a;
346
347	if (!s) {
348	t = gmtime(&current_time);
349	} else
350	t = gmtime(&s);
351
352	p = buf + 28;
353	/* p points to the last char in the buf */
354
355	p -= 3;
356	/* p points to where the ' ' will go */
357	memcpy(p--, " GMT", 4);
358
359	a = t->tm_sec;
360	*p-- = '0' + a % 10;
361	*p-- = '0' + a / 10;
362	*p-- = ':';
363	a = t->tm_min;
364	*p-- = '0' + a % 10;
365	*p-- = '0' + a / 10;
366	*p-- = ':';
367	a = t->tm_hour;
368	*p-- = '0' + a % 10;
369	*p-- = '0' + a / 10;
370	*p-- = ' ';
371	a = 1900 + t->tm_year;
372	while (a) {
373	*p-- = '0' + a % 10;
374	a /= 10;
375	}
376	/* p points to an unused spot to where the space will go */
377	p -= 3;
378	/* p points to where the first char of the month will go */
379	memcpy(p--, month_tab + 4 * (t->tm_mon), 4);
380	*p-- = ' ';
381	a = t->tm_mday;
382	*p-- = '0' + a % 10;
383	*p-- = '0' + a / 10;
384	*p-- = ' ';
385	p -= 3;
386	memcpy(p, day_tab + t->tm_wday * 4, 4);
387	}
388
389	/* Returns the number of digits */
390	int simple_itoa(large_int i, char buf[22])
391	{
392	/* 21 digits plus null terminator, good for 64-bit or smaller ints
393	* for bigger ints, use a bigger buffer!
394	*
395	* 4294967295 is, incidentally, MAX_UINT (on 32bit systems at this time)
396	* and is 10 bytes long
397	*/
398	char *p = &buf[21];
399	int digits = 1; /* include null char */
400
401	*p-- = '\0';
402	do {
403	digits++;
404	*p-- = '0' + i % 10;
405	i /= 10;
406	} while (i > 0);
407
408	p++;
409	if (p!=buf) memmove( buf, p, digits);
410
411	return digits - 1;
412	}
413
414	/* Generates an Etag, by using the file size, and the modification time
415	*/
416	int create_etag(unsigned long int size, unsigned long int mod_time,
417	char etag[MAX_ETAG_LENGTH])
418	{
419	char buf[22];
420	int len, len2;
421
422	etag[0] = '\"';
423	len = 1;
424
425	len2 = simple_itoa( size % 100000, buf); /* up to 5 digits */
426	memcpy( &etag[len], buf, len2);
427	len += len2;
428
429	etag[len++] = '-';
430	len2 = simple_itoa( mod_time % 100000, buf); /* also 5 digits */
431	memcpy( &etag[len], buf, len2);
432	len += len2;
433
434	etag[len++] = '\"';
435	etag[len] = 0; /* etag is null terminated */
436
437	return len;
438	}
439
440
441	/* I don't "do" negative conversions
442	* Therefore, -1 indicates error
443	*/
444
445	int boa_atoi(const char *s)
446	{
447	int retval;
448	char reconv[22];
449
450	if (!isdigit(*s))
451	return -1;
452
453	retval = atoi( s);
454	if (retval < 0)
455	return -1;
456
457	simple_itoa(retval, reconv);
458	if (memcmp(s,reconv,strlen(s)) != 0) {
459	return -1;
460	}
461	return retval;
462	}
463
464	large_int boa_atoll(const char *s)
465	{
466	long int retval;
467	char reconv[22];
468
469	if (!isdigit(*s))
470	return -1;
471
472	#ifdef HAVE_ATOLL
473	retval = atoll( s);
474	#else
475	retval = atol( s);
476	#endif
477	if (retval < 0)
478	return -1;
479
480	simple_itoa(retval, reconv);
481	if (memcmp(s,reconv,strlen(s)) != 0) {
482	return -1;
483	}
484	return retval;
485	}
486
487	#define TEMP_FILE_TEMPLATE "/hydra.temp.XXXXXX"
488	#define TEMP_FILE_TEMPLATE_LEN sizeof(TEMP_FILE_TEMPLATE)-1
489
490	void close_tmp_fd( tmp_fd* fds)
491	{
492	if (fds->pipe) {
493	if (fds->fds[1]!=-1)
494	close( fds->fds[1]);
495	}
496
497	if (fds->fds[0]!=-1)
498	close( fds->fds[0]);
499
500	fds->fds[0] = fds->fds[1] = -1;
501
502	}
503
504	const static tmp_fd EMPTY_FDS = { {-1, -1}, 0};
505
506	/* returns -1 on error */
507	/* size holds the number of data that will be written to
508	* the temporary file.
509	*/
510	tmp_fd create_temporary_file(short want_unlink, int size)
511	{
512	char boa_tempfile[MAX_PATH_LENGTH + 1];
513	tmp_fd fd;
514	int total_len;
515
516	fd.pipe = 0;
517
518	if (size > 0 && size < PIPE_BUF)
519	if (pipe( fd.fds) != -1) {
520	fd.pipe = 1;
521	return fd;
522	}
523
524	total_len = tempdir_len + TEMP_FILE_TEMPLATE_LEN;
525	if (total_len > MAX_PATH_LENGTH) {
526	log_error_time();
527	fprintf(stderr, "Temporary file length (%d) is too long\n", total_len);
528	return EMPTY_FDS;
529	}
530
531	memcpy( boa_tempfile, tempdir, tempdir_len);
532	memcpy( &boa_tempfile[tempdir_len], TEMP_FILE_TEMPLATE, TEMP_FILE_TEMPLATE_LEN);
533	boa_tempfile[total_len] = 0; /* null terminated */
534
535	fd.fds[0] = fd.fds[1] = -1;
536	/* open temp file
537	*/
538	fd.fds[0] = mkstemp(boa_tempfile);
539	if (fd.fds[0] == -1) {
540	log_error_time();
541	perror("mkstemp");
542	return EMPTY_FDS;
543	}
544
545	if (want_unlink) {
546	if (unlink(boa_tempfile) == -1) {
547	close(fd.fds[0]);
548	fd.fds[0] = -1;
549	log_error_time();
550	fprintf(stderr, "unlink temp file\n");
551	}
552	}
553
554	fd.fds[1] = fd.fds[0];
555	return (fd);
556	}
557
558	int set_block_fd(int fd)
559	{
560	int flags;
561
562	flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
563	if (flags == -1)
564	return -1;
565
566	flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
567	flags = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags);
568	return flags;
569	}
570
571	int set_nonblock_fd(int fd)
572	{
573	int flags;
574
575	flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
576	if (flags == -1)
577	return -1;
578
579	flags \|= O_NONBLOCK;
580	flags = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags);
581	return flags;
582	}
583
584	int set_cloexec_fd(int fd)
585	{
586	int flags;
587
588	flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
589	if (flags == -1)
590	return -1;
591
592	flags \|= FD_CLOEXEC;
593	flags = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags);
594	return flags;
595	}
596
597	void create_url( char * buffer, int buffer_size, int secure,
598	const char* hostname, int port, const char* request_uri)
599	{
600	char * proto;
601	char str_port[23];
602	int do_port = 0;
603
604	buffer[0] = 0; /* in case we fail */
605	if (hostname == NULL) {
606	hostname = "(null)";
607	}
608
609	if (request_uri == NULL) {
610	request_uri = "(null)";
611	}
612
613	if (secure) {
614	proto = "https";
615	if (port != 443)
616	do_port = 1;
617	} else {
618	proto = "http";
619	if (port!=80)
620	do_port = 1;
621	}
622
623	if (do_port) {
624	str_port[0] = ':';
625	simple_itoa( port, &str_port[1]);
626	}
627
628	if ((strlen(proto) + strlen(str_port) + strlen(hostname) +
629	strlen(request_uri) + 5) > buffer_size) {
630	/* This is more than impossible. The buffer is long enough */
631	log_error_time();
632	fprintf(stderr, "Could not create URL. Buffer was not enough.\n");
633	return;
634	}
635
636	sprintf( buffer, "%s://%s%s%s/", proto, hostname, str_port, request_uri);
637
638	return;
639	}
640
641	/* Breaks a list of "xxx", "yyy", to a character array, of
642	* MAX_COMMA_SEP_ELEMENTS size; Note that the given string is modified.
643	*/
644	void break_comma_list(char *etag,
645	char *broken_etag[MAX_COMMA_SEP_ELEMENTS],
646	int *elements)
647	{
648	char *p = etag;
649
650	*elements = 0;
651
652	do {
653	broken_etag[*elements] = p;
654
655	(*elements)++;
656
657	p = strchr(p, ',');
658	if (p) {
659	*p = 0;
660	p++; /* move to next entry and skip white
661	* space.
662	*/
663	while (*p == ' ')
664	p++;
665	}
666	} while (p != NULL && *elements < MAX_COMMA_SEP_ELEMENTS);
667	}
668
669	/* Quoting from rfc1034:
670
671	<domain> ::= <subdomain> \| " "
672
673	<subdomain> ::= <label> \| <subdomain> "." <label>
674
675	<label> ::= <letter> [ [ <ldh-str> ] <let-dig> ]
676
677	<ldh-str> ::= <let-dig-hyp> \| <let-dig-hyp> <ldh-str>
678
679	<let-dig-hyp> ::= <let-dig> \| "-"
680
681	<let-dig> ::= <letter> \| <digit>
682
683	<letter> ::= any one of the 52 alphabetic characters A through Z in
684	upper case and a through z in lower case
685
686	<digit> ::= any one of the ten digits 0 through 9
687
688	and
689
690	The labels must follow the rules for ARPANET host names. They must
691	start with a letter, end with a letter or digit, and have as interior
692	characters only letters, digits, and hyphen. There are also some
693	restrictions on the length. Labels must be 63 characters or less.
694
695	*/
696
697	int check_host(char *r)
698	{
699	/* a hostname can only consist of
700	* chars and numbers, and sep. by only
701	* one period.
702	* It may not end with a period, and must
703	* not start with a number.
704	*
705	* >0: correct
706	* -1: error
707	* 0: not returned
708	*
709	*/
710	char *c;
711	short period_ok = 0;
712	short len = 0;
713
714	c = r;
715	if (c == NULL) {
716	return -1;
717	}
718
719	/* must start with a letter */
720	if (!isalpha(*c))
721	return -1;
722
723	len = 1;
724	while (*(++c) != '\0') {
725	/* interior letters may be alphanumeric, '-', or '.' */
726	/* '.' may not follow '.' */
727	if (isalnum(c) \|\| c == '-')
728	period_ok = 1;
729	else if (*c == '.' && period_ok)
730	period_ok = 0;
731	else
732	return -1;
733	++len;
734	}
735	/* c points to '\0' */
736	--c;
737	/* must end with a letter or digit */
738	if (!isalnum(*c))
739	return -1;
740	return len;
741	}
742
743