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Annotation of /hydra/src/boa.c

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Revision 1.10 - (hide annotations)
Sat Sep 28 10:05:00 2002 UTC (21 years, 6 months ago) by nmav
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.9: +8 -20 lines
File MIME type: text/plain
Improved HIC support. Now queues are used, instead of pipes for IPC. This avoids hanging the server, if the pipe was full.

1 nmav 1.1 /*
2     * Boa, an http server
3     * Copyright (C) 1995 Paul Phillips <paulp@go2net.com>
4     * Some changes Copyright (C) 1996 Charles F. Randall <crandall@goldsys.com>
5     * Some changes Copyright (C) 1996 Larry Doolittle <ldoolitt@boa.org>
6     * Some changes Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Jon Nelson <jnelson@boa.org>
7     * Portions Copyright (C) 2002 Nikos Mavroyanopoulos <nmav@gnutls.org>
8     *
9     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
12     * any later version.
13     *
14     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17     * GNU General Public License for more details.
18     *
19     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21     * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22     *
23     */
24    
25 nmav 1.10 /* $Id: boa.c,v 1.9 2002/09/27 23:40:29 nmav Exp $*/
26 nmav 1.1
27     #include "boa.h"
28     #include "ssl.h"
29     #include <sys/resource.h>
30     #ifdef ENABLE_SMP
31     pthread_t father_id;
32     #endif
33    
34     extern int ssl_params_refresh;
35    
36     /* globals */
37     int backlog = SO_MAXCONN;
38     time_t start_time;
39    
40     time_t current_time;
41    
42    
43     /* static to boa.c */
44     static void fixup_server_root(void);
45     static socket_type create_server_socket( int port, int);
46 nmav 1.10 static void hic_init(void);
47 nmav 1.1 static void drop_privs(void);
48     static server_params *smp_init(socket_type server_s[2]);
49     static int sock_opt = 1;
50     static int do_fork = 1;
51     int devnullfd = -1;
52    
53     int main(int argc, char **argv)
54     {
55     int c; /* command line arg */
56 nmav 1.3 socket_type server_s[2] = {{ -1, 0, 0, 0}, { -1, -1, 0, 0 }}; /* boa socket */
57 nmav 1.1 server_params *params;
58    
59     /* set umask to u+rw, u-x, go-rwx */
60     c = umask(~0600);
61     if (c == -1) {
62     perror("umask");
63     exit(1);
64     }
65    
66     devnullfd = open("/dev/null", 0);
67    
68     /* make STDIN and STDOUT point to /dev/null */
69     if (devnullfd == -1) {
70     DIE("can't open /dev/null");
71     }
72    
73     if (dup2(devnullfd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1) {
74     DIE("can't dup2 /dev/null to STDIN_FILENO");
75     }
76    
77     if (dup2(devnullfd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) {
78     DIE("can't dup2 /dev/null to STDOUT_FILENO");
79     }
80    
81     /* but first, update timestamp, because log_error_time uses it */
82     (void) time(&current_time);
83    
84     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:r:d")) != -1) {
85     switch (c) {
86     case 'c':
87     if (server_root)
88     free(server_root);
89     server_root = strdup(optarg);
90     if (!server_root) {
91     perror("strdup (for server_root)");
92     exit(1);
93     }
94     break;
95     case 'r':
96     if (chdir(optarg) == -1) {
97     log_error_time();
98     perror("chdir (to chroot)");
99     exit(1);
100     }
101     if (chroot(optarg) == -1) {
102     log_error_time();
103     perror("chroot");
104     exit(1);
105     }
106     if (chdir("/") == -1) {
107     log_error_time();
108     perror("chdir (after chroot)");
109     exit(1);
110     }
111     break;
112     case 'd':
113     do_fork = 0;
114     break;
115     default:
116     fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-c serverroot] [-r chroot] [-d]\n", argv[0]);
117     exit(1);
118     }
119     }
120    
121     fixup_server_root();
122     read_config_files();
123     open_logs();
124    
125     if ((boa_ssl >= 2 || boa_ssl == 0) && server_port > 0) {
126     server_s[0] = create_server_socket( server_port, 0);
127     }
128    
129     if (boa_ssl != 0 && ssl_port > 0) {
130     server_s[1] = create_server_socket( ssl_port, 1);
131     }
132    
133     if (server_s[1].socket == -1 && server_s[0].socket == -1) {
134     log_error_time();
135     fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize sockets\n");
136     exit(1);
137     }
138    
139     init_signals();
140     drop_privs();
141     create_common_env();
142     build_needs_escape();
143    
144     if (boa_ssl) {
145     initialize_ssl();
146     }
147 nmav 1.5
148     initialize_mmap();
149 nmav 1.1
150     if (max_connections < 1) {
151     struct rlimit rl;
152    
153     /* has not been set explicitly */
154     c = getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
155     if (c < 0) {
156     perror("getrlimit");
157     exit(1);
158     }
159     max_connections = rl.rlim_cur;
160     }
161    
162     /* background ourself */
163     if (do_fork) {
164     switch(fork()) {
165     case -1:
166     /* error */
167     perror("fork");
168     exit(1);
169     break;
170     case 0:
171     /* child, success */
172     break;
173     default:
174     /* parent, success */
175     exit(0);
176     break;
177     }
178     }
179    
180     /* main loop */
181     timestamp();
182    
183     start_time = current_time;
184    
185     /* Blocks signals that are not supposed to be catched
186     * by the children.
187     */
188     block_main_signals();
189 nmav 1.8
190 nmav 1.10 hic_init();
191 nmav 1.1
192     /* spawn the children pool
193     */
194     params = smp_init( server_s);
195    
196     /* unblock signals for daddy
197     */
198     unblock_main_signals();
199    
200     /* regenerate parameters in that time interval
201     */
202     if (boa_ssl) {
203 nmav 1.4 if (ssl_params_refresh < DEFAULT_SSL_PARAMS_REFRESH) {
204     log_error_time();
205     fprintf(stderr, "SSL parameters will be refreshed every %d minutes\n",
206     DEFAULT_SSL_PARAMS_REFRESH/60);
207     ssl_params_refresh = DEFAULT_SSL_PARAMS_REFRESH;
208     }
209 nmav 1.1 alarm( ssl_params_refresh);
210     }
211    
212     select_loop( params);
213    
214     return 0;
215     }
216    
217     server_params *global_server_params;
218     int global_server_params_size;
219    
220     extern int server_max_threads;
221    
222     /* This function will return a server_params pointer. This
223     * pointer is to be used as a pointer to the select loop.
224     */
225     static server_params* smp_init( socket_type server_s[2])
226     {
227     int i;
228     server_params *params;
229    
230     #ifdef ENABLE_SMP
231     pthread_t tid;
232     int max_threads = server_max_threads;
233    
234     father_id = pthread_self();
235     #else
236     const int max_threads = 1;
237     #endif
238    
239     params = malloc( sizeof(server_params) * max_threads);
240     if (params == NULL) {
241     log_error_time();
242     fprintf(stderr,
243     "Could not allocate memory.\n");
244     exit(1);
245     }
246    
247     for (i=0;i<max_threads;i++) {
248     params[i].server_s[0] = server_s[0];
249     params[i].server_s[1] = server_s[1];
250     params[i].request_ready = NULL;
251     params[i].request_block = NULL;
252     params[i].request_free = NULL;
253    
254     /* for signal handling */
255     params[i].sighup_flag = 0;
256     params[i].sigchld_flag = 0;
257     params[i].sigalrm_flag = 0;
258     params[i].sigusr1_flag = 0;
259     params[i].sigterm_flag = 0;
260    
261     params[i].sockbufsize = SOCKETBUF_SIZE;
262    
263     params[i].status.requests = 0;
264     params[i].status.errors = 0;
265    
266     params[i].total_connections = 0;
267     params[i].max_fd = 0;
268    
269     params[i].handle_sigbus = 0;
270     }
271    
272     #ifdef ENABLE_SMP
273     params[0].tid = father_id;
274    
275     for( i=1;i<max_threads;i++) {
276     if (pthread_create( &tid, NULL, &select_loop, &params[i]) != 0)
277     {
278     log_error_time();
279     fprintf(stderr,
280     "Could not dispatch threads.\n");
281     exit(1);
282     }
283     params[i].tid = tid;
284     }
285     #endif
286    
287     if (max_threads > 1) {
288     log_error_time();
289     fprintf(stderr,
290 nmav 1.9 "%s: Generated pool of %d threads.\n", SERVER_NAME, max_threads);
291 nmav 1.1 }
292    
293     global_server_params_size = max_threads;
294     global_server_params = params;
295    
296     return &params[0];
297     }
298    
299     void smp_reinit()
300     {
301     #ifdef ENABLE_SMP
302 nmav 1.2 int i;
303     server_params *params = global_server_params;
304     int max_threads = server_max_threads;
305 nmav 1.1 #else
306 nmav 1.2 int max_threads = 1;
307 nmav 1.1 #endif
308    
309 nmav 1.2 if (global_server_params_size < max_threads) {
310 nmav 1.1 log_error_time();
311     fprintf(stderr,
312     "Cannot increase threads on runtime.\n");
313     max_threads = global_server_params_size;
314 nmav 1.2 }
315 nmav 1.1
316     #ifdef ENABLE_SMP
317 nmav 1.2 for( i=1;i<max_threads;i++) {
318 nmav 1.1 pthread_t tid;
319     if (pthread_create( &tid, NULL, &select_loop, &params[i]) != 0)
320     {
321     log_error_time();
322     fprintf(stderr,
323     "Could not dispatch threads.\n");
324     exit(1);
325     }
326     params[i].tid = tid;
327 nmav 1.2 }
328 nmav 1.1 #endif
329    
330 nmav 1.2 if (max_threads > 0) {
331 nmav 1.1 log_error_time();
332     fprintf(stderr,
333     "Regenerated a pool of %d threads.\n", max_threads);
334 nmav 1.2 }
335 nmav 1.1
336 nmav 1.2 return;
337 nmav 1.1 }
338    
339 nmav 1.8 #ifdef ENABLE_HIC
340 nmav 1.10
341     pthread_t hic_tid;
342 nmav 1.8
343     /* This function will return a server_params pointer. This
344     * pointer is to be used as a pointer to the select loop.
345     */
346 nmav 1.10 static void hic_init()
347 nmav 1.8 {
348    
349     #ifdef ENABLE_SMP
350    
351 nmav 1.10 if (pthread_create( &hic_tid, NULL, &hic_main_loop, NULL) != 0)
352 nmav 1.8 {
353     log_error_time();
354     fprintf(stderr,
355     "Could not dispatch hic thread.\n");
356     exit(1);
357     }
358    
359     log_error_time();
360     fprintf(stderr,
361 nmav 1.9 "%s: Dispatched HIC main thread.\n", SERVER_NAME);
362 nmav 1.8
363     #endif
364    
365 nmav 1.10 return;
366 nmav 1.8 }
367    
368     #endif /* ENABLE_HIC */
369 nmav 1.1
370     static socket_type create_server_socket( int port, int secure)
371     {
372     socket_type server_s;
373    
374     server_s.secure = secure;
375 nmav 1.3 server_s.port = port;
376 nmav 1.1
377     server_s.socket = socket(SERVER_AF, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
378     if (server_s.socket == -1) {
379     DIE("unable to create socket");
380     }
381    
382     /* server socket is nonblocking */
383     if (set_nonblock_fd(server_s.socket) == -1) {
384     DIE("fcntl: unable to set server socket to nonblocking");
385     }
386    
387     /* close server socket on exec so cgi's can't write to it */
388     if (fcntl(server_s.socket, F_SETFD, 1) == -1) {
389     DIE("can't set close-on-exec on server socket!");
390     }
391    
392     /* reuse socket addr */
393     if ((setsockopt(server_s.socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *) &sock_opt,
394     sizeof (sock_opt))) == -1) {
395     DIE("setsockopt");
396     }
397    
398     /* internet family-specific code encapsulated in bind_server() */
399     if (bind_server(server_s.socket, server_ip, port) == -1) {
400     DIE("unable to bind");
401     }
402    
403     /* listen: large number just in case your kernel is nicely tweaked */
404     if (listen(server_s.socket, backlog) == -1) {
405     DIE("unable to listen");
406     }
407     return server_s;
408     }
409    
410     static void drop_privs(void)
411     {
412     /* give away our privs if we can */
413     if (getuid() == 0) {
414     struct passwd *passwdbuf;
415     passwdbuf = getpwuid(server_uid);
416     if (passwdbuf == NULL) {
417     DIE("getpwuid");
418     }
419     if (initgroups(passwdbuf->pw_name, passwdbuf->pw_gid) == -1) {
420     DIE("initgroups");
421     }
422     if (setgid(server_gid) == -1) {
423     DIE("setgid");
424     }
425     if (setuid(server_uid) == -1) {
426     DIE("setuid");
427     }
428     /* test for failed-but-return-was-successful setuid
429     * http://www.securityportal.com/list-archive/bugtraq/2000/Jun/0101.html
430     */
431     if (setuid(0) != -1) {
432     DIE("icky Linux kernel bug!");
433     }
434     } else {
435     if (server_gid || server_uid) {
436     log_error_time();
437     fprintf(stderr, "Warning: "
438     "Not running as root: no attempt to change"
439     " to uid %d gid %d\n", server_uid, server_gid);
440     }
441     server_gid = getgid();
442     server_uid = getuid();
443     }
444     }
445    
446     /*
447     * Name: fixup_server_root
448     *
449     * Description: Makes sure the server root is valid.
450     *
451     */
452    
453     static void fixup_server_root()
454     {
455     char *dirbuf;
456    
457     if (!server_root) {
458     #ifdef SERVER_ROOT
459     server_root = strdup(SERVER_ROOT);
460     if (!server_root) {
461     perror("strdup (SERVER_ROOT)");
462     exit(1);
463     }
464     #else
465 nmav 1.6 fputs(SERVER_NAME": don't know where server root is. Please #define "
466 nmav 1.5 "SERVER_ROOT in defines.h\n"
467 nmav 1.1 "and recompile, or use the -c command line option to "
468     "specify it.\n", stderr);
469     exit(1);
470     #endif
471     }
472    
473     if (chdir(server_root) == -1) {
474     fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to \"%s\": aborting\n",
475     server_root);
476     exit(1);
477     }
478    
479     dirbuf = normalize_path(server_root);
480     free(server_root);
481     server_root = dirbuf;
482     }
483    

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