/[clonezilla-sysresccd]/trunk/www/2doc/README.txt
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revision 148 by sng, Wed Sep 15 13:20:07 2010 UTC revision 149 by sng, Sat Dec 11 09:41:39 2010 UTC
# Line 447  Available kernels (boot images): Line 447  Available kernels (boot images):
447    
448  * rescuecd Default for 32bit systems, with Framebuffer disabled, best choice.  * rescuecd Default for 32bit systems, with Framebuffer disabled, best choice.
449  * rescue64 Default 64 bit kernel. Use it if you want to chroot to a 64bit  * rescue64 Default 64 bit kernel. Use it if you want to chroot to a 64bit
450  linux system installed on your hard disk, or if you have to run 64 bits  linux system installed on your hard disk, or if you have to run 64 bit
451  programs. This kernel is able to boot with 32bit programs, and it requires  programs. This kernel is able to boot with 32bit programs, and it requires
452  a processor with 64bit instructions (amd64 / em64t).  a processor with 64bit instructions (amd64 / em64t).
453  * altker32 an alternative kernel for 32bit systems. Boot with this kernel  * altker32 an alternative kernel for 32bit systems. Boot with this kernel
# Line 460  The boot parameters you can use are: Line 460  The boot parameters you can use are:
460   General boot options   General boot options
461  Press <TAB> to add additional options (in SystemRescueCd-1.5 and more recent)  Press <TAB> to add additional options (in SystemRescueCd-1.5 and more recent)
462    
463  * docache: causes the CD-ROM will be fully loaded into memory. A slower  * docache: causes the CD-ROM to be fully loaded into memory. A slower start
464  start but once complete, programs start faster and the CD drive will be  but once complete, programs start faster and the CD drive will be released
465  released allowing normal access to other CDs. This requires 400MB of memory  allowing normal access to other CDs. This requires 400MB of memory to cache
466  to cache everything (including the bootdisks and isolinux directories). Add  everything (including the bootdisks and isolinux directories). Add lowmem
467  lowmem if you have less that 400MB of memory of to prevent these directories  if you have less that 400MB of memory of to prevent these directories from
468  to be copied.  being copied.
469  * setkmap=kk: which defines the keymap to load where kk (example: setkmap=de  * setkmap=kk: which defines the keymap to load where kk (example: setkmap=de
470  for German keyboards). This way you won't be prompted for the keyboard  for German keyboards). This way you won't be prompted for the keyboard
471  configuration during the boot.  configuration during the boot.
# Line 474  system. For example, if you have linux G Line 474  system. For example, if you have linux G
474  use rescuecd root=/dev/sda6 to start it. Keep in mind that you must use a  use rescuecd root=/dev/sda6 to start it. Keep in mind that you must use a
475  64bit kernel if your system is made of 64bit programs. This option works  64bit kernel if your system is made of 64bit programs. This option works
476  with LVM volumes. Use rescuecd root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00. Support  with LVM volumes. Use rescuecd root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00. Support
477  is also provided for root=auto, which scans all the block devices tfor  is also provided for root=auto, which scans all the block devices
478  a linux system. The first linux system found will be started. So with  for a linux system. The first linux system found will be started. So
479  root=auto let you start the system installed from the CD-ROM in case  root=auto lets you start the system installed from the CD-ROM in case
480  you have problem with your boot loader or kernel. It's also possible  you have problem with your boot loader or kernel. It's also possible
481  to specify a partition using its filesystem label or filesystem  to specify a partition using its filesystem label or filesystem
482  uuid. If the label of the partition where linux is installed is  uuid. If the label of the partition where linux is installed is
483  mylinux, then boot it using rescuecd root=LABEL=mylinux. Similarly  mylinux, then boot it using rescuecd root=LABEL=mylinux. Similarly
484  root=UUID=b3d3bec5-997a-413e-8449-0d0ec41ccba7. See more details.  root=UUID=b3d3bec5-997a-413e-8449-0d0ec41ccba7. See more details.
485  * initscript=service:action: This options allows start/stop a service  * initscript=service:action: This option allows one to start/stop a service
486  at boot time. For instance if you need the samba service to be started,  at boot time. For instance if you need the samba service to be started,
487  you can boot with: initscript=samba:start. This does the same thing as  you can boot with: initscript=samba:start. This does the same thing as
488  /etc/init.d/samba start. Use this option multiple times for different  /etc/init.d/samba start. Use this option a multiple of times for different
489  services. All the actions that are supported by an initscript can be used.  services. All the actions that are supported by an initscript can be used.
490  * backstore=xxx: SystemRescueCd comes with support for the backing-stores. A  * backstore=xxx: SystemRescueCd comes with support for the backing-stores. A
491  backing-store saves all the changes you can make. so that you keep these  backing-store saves all the changes you can make. so that you keep these
492  changes the next time you boot it. By default, sysresccd automatically  changes the next time you boot. By default, sysresccd automatically
493  scan removable devices (eg: USB sticks) at boot time and uses the first  scan removable devices (eg: USB sticks) at boot time and uses the first
494  backing-store it finds. A backing-store is not mandatory and it the  backing-store it finds. A backing-store is not mandatory and if the scan
495  scan fails it will store the files which change in memory. To disable  fails, it will store the files which have changed in memory. To disable
496  the disks scan at boot time specify backstore=off on the boot command  the disks scan at boot time specify backstore=off on the boot command
497  line. If you want to save your backing-store file on an harddisk, boot with  line. If you want to save your backing-store file on a harddisk, boot with
498  backstore=alldev to scan all devices (not just removable devices). The  backstore=alldev to scan all devices (not just removable devices). The
499  default location for backing-stores file is any file named sysrcd.bs  default location for a backing-stores file is any file named sysrcd.bs
500  located at the root of a disk which is often an USB stick. Change the path  located at the root of a disk which is often a USB stick. Change the path
501  by using backstore=/sysrcd/mybackstore.bs. See backing-stores.  by using backstore=/sysrcd/mybackstore.bs. See backing-stores.
502  * isoloop=xxx: Grub2 (currently in development: grub-1.98) provides a new  * isoloop=xxx: Grub2 (currently in development: grub-1.98) provides a new
503  feature to boot from an ISO image which is stored from the hard disk. If you  feature to boot from an ISO image which is stored on the hard disk. If you
504  put a copy of systemrescuecd-x86-x.y.z.iso on a partition that Grub2 can read  put a copy of systemrescuecd-x86-x.y.z.iso on a partition that Grub2 can read
505  then you can boot SystemRescueCd directly from the ISO image stored on your  then you can boot SystemRescueCd directly from the ISO image stored on your
506  hard drive. This is very convenient if you frequently update SystemRescueCd  hard drive. This is very convenient if you frequently update SystemRescueCd
# Line 531  if you have a problem when the system lo Line 531  if you have a problem when the system lo
531  * nonet: this will disable the network auto detection at startup  * nonet: this will disable the network auto detection at startup
532    
533  * scandelay=x: pauses x seconds during the startup to allow slow devices  * scandelay=x: pauses x seconds during the startup to allow slow devices
534  to initialize. This is required when you boot an USB device. A delay of  to initialize. This is required when you boot a USB device. A delay of
535  only few seconds should be enough.  only few seconds should be enough.
536    
537  * doxdetect: Since version 0.3.5 the auto-configuration is done in X.Org  * doxdetect: Since version 0.3.5 the auto-configuration is done in X.Org
# Line 565  including sshd and nfsd. Line 565  including sshd and nfsd.
565    
566  * skipmount=/dev/xxx: The system mounts all the storage devices at boot  * skipmount=/dev/xxx: The system mounts all the storage devices at boot
567  time to find the sysrcd.dat file. If your hard disk is broken it should  time to find the sysrcd.dat file. If your hard disk is broken it should
568  be mounted. Boot with skipmount=/dev/sda1 skipmount=/dev/sda2 to ignore  not be mounted. Boot with skipmount=/dev/sda1 skipmount=/dev/sda2 to ignore
569  these two partitions.  these two partitions.
570    
571   Network configuration and remote access   Network configuration and remote access
# Line 577  since the service is automatically stopp Line 577  since the service is automatically stopp
577  requires SystemRescueCd-1.5.5 or more recent.  requires SystemRescueCd-1.5.5 or more recent.
578  * dodhcp: to request a DHCP server provide network attributes including  * dodhcp: to request a DHCP server provide network attributes including
579  an IP address, gateway...  an IP address, gateway...
580  * nodhcp: never run the dhcp client in the initramfs boot  * nodhcp: never run the dhcp client in the initramfs boot script. May
581  script. May be useful if you use PXE boot on a computer with  be useful if you use PXE boot on a computer with several ethernet
582  several ethernet interfaces. Support for this option is available in  interfaces. Support for this option is available in SystemRescueCd-1.5.5
583  SystemRescueCd-1.5.5-beta2 and more recent  and more recent
584  * ethx=ipaddr/cidr: Sets the static IP address of all the ethernet  * ethx=ipaddr/cidr: Sets the static IP address of all the ethernet
585  interfaces on the system. The /cidr extension is optional. For instance,  interfaces on the system. The /cidr extension is optional. For instance,
586  if you use option ethx=192.168.0.1 on a machine with two ethernet adapters,  if you use option ethx=192.168.0.1 on a machine with two ethernet adapters,
# Line 589  format ethx=10.0.0.1/24 (using the cidr Line 589  format ethx=10.0.0.1/24 (using the cidr
589  default netmask.  default netmask.
590  * eth0=ipaddr/cidr: This option is similar to ethx=ipaddr/cidr but it  * eth0=ipaddr/cidr: This option is similar to ethx=ipaddr/cidr but it
591  configures only one interface at a time. To configure the network on a  configures only one interface at a time. To configure the network on a
592  server that has two interfaces, use: eth0=192.168.10.1/24 eth1=192.168.20.1.  server that has two interfaces, use, for example: eth0=192.168.10.1/24
593    eth1=192.168.20.1.
594  * dns=ipaddr: Sets the static IP address of the DNS nameserver you want  * dns=ipaddr: Sets the static IP address of the DNS nameserver you want
595  to use to resolve the names. For instance dns=192.168.0.254 means that  to use to resolve the names. For instance dns=192.168.0.254 means that
596  you want to use 192.168.0.254 as the DNS server.  you want to use 192.168.0.254 as the DNS server.
# Line 601  to the DHCP server. This may be required Line 602  to the DHCP server. This may be required
602  be used with your DHCP configuration. This option has been introduced  be used with your DHCP configuration. This option has been introduced
603  in SystemRescueCd-1.3.5.  in SystemRescueCd-1.3.5.
604  * rootpass=123456: Sets the root password of the system running on the  * rootpass=123456: Sets the root password of the system running on the
605  livecd to 1234. That way you can connect from the network and ssh on the  livecd to 123456. That way you can connect from the network and ssh on
606  livecd and give 123456 password as the root password.  the livecd and give 123456 password as the root password.
607  * vncserver=x:123456: The vncserver boot option has been introduced in  * vncserver=x:123456: The vncserver boot option has been introduced in
608  SystemRescueCd-1.0.2. This options forces the system to configure the  SystemRescueCd-1.0.2. This options forces the system to configure the
609  VNC-server and to start it automatically at boot time. You have to replace  VNC-server and to start it automatically at boot time. You have to replace
610  x with the number of displays you want, and 123456 with your password The  x with the number of displays you want, and 123456 with your password. The
611  password must be between 5 and 8 characters, else the boot option will be  password must be between 6 and 8 characters, else the boot option will be
612  ignored. In other words the vncserver=2:MyPaSsWd option will give you access  ignored. In other words the vncserver=2:MyPaSsWd option will give you access
613  to two displays (display=1 on tcp/5901 and display=2 on tcp/5902). Display  to two displays (display=1 on tcp/5901 and display=2 on tcp/5902). Display
614  0 is reserved for X.Org since SystemRescueCd-1.1.0.  0 is reserved for X.Org since SystemRescueCd-1.1.0. SystemRescueCd-1.5.7 and
615  * nameif=xxx: You can can specify what interface name to give to a  more recent accept a password longer than 8 chars (between 5 and 12 chars)
616  particular interface using the mac address. You need SystemRescueCd-1.1.0  * nameif=xxx: You can specify what interface name to give to a particular
617  or newer to do that. Here is how you can specify which interface  interface using the mac address. You need SystemRescueCd-1.1.0 or
618  is using which mac address on a machine with two network interfaces:  newer to do that. Here is how you can specify which interface is
619    using which mac address on a machine with two network interfaces:
620  nameif=eth0!00:0C:29:57:D0:6E,eth1!00:0C:29:57:D0:64. Be careful, you have  nameif=eth0!00:0C:29:57:D0:6E,eth1!00:0C:29:57:D0:64. Be careful, you have
621  to respect the separator (comma between the interfaces and exclamation  to respect the separator (comma between the interfaces and exclamation
622  marks between the name and the mac address). You can also use the magic  marks between the name and the mac address). You can also use the magic
# Line 642  if the network is disconnected after the Line 644  if the network is disconnected after the
644  is loaded into memory. Computers with smaller memory won't be able to boot  is loaded into memory. Computers with smaller memory won't be able to boot
645  this way. The the system continues to work if the network is disconnected  this way. The the system continues to work if the network is disconnected
646  after the boot process.  after the boot process.
647  * netboot=nfs://ip:/path: mount an NFSv3 directory. The NFS url must be  * netboot=nfs://ip:/path: mount an NFSv3 directory. The NFS url must be the
648  the path of the directory that contains sysrcd.dat. Only NFSv3 can be used,  path of the directory that contains sysrcd.dat. Only NFSv3 can be used,
649  NFSv4 is not supported. NFS it allows computers with smaller memory to boot  NFSv4 is not supported. NFS allows computers with smaller memory to boot
650  SystemRescueCd from the network. After the boot process, the connection  SystemRescueCd from the network. After the boot process, continued network
651  is required or you will loose the access to the root file system.  connection is required or you will loose access to the root file system.
652  * netboot=nbd://ip:port: connect to an NBD server configured with sysrcd.dat  * netboot=nbd://ip:port: connect to an NBD server configured with sysrcd.dat
653  on ip:port. NBD is easier to configure than NFS (only one TCP port involved)  on ip:port. NBD is easier to configure than NFS (only one TCP port involved)
654  and it allows computers with smaller memort to boot SystemRescueCd from  and it allows computers with smaller memory to boot SystemRescueCd from
655  the network. After the boot process, the connection is required the access  the network. After the boot process, the network connection continues to
656  to the root system.  be required to access the root file system.
657    
658  For information on activating speakup, see the speakup info page.  For information on activating speakup, see the speakup info page.
659    
# Line 715  live-initramfs. Line 717  live-initramfs.
717   * ocs_live_extra_param will be used only when ocs_live_run=ocs-live-restore   * ocs_live_extra_param will be used only when ocs_live_run=ocs-live-restore
718   (not for ocs-live-general or any other), then it will be passed to   (not for ocs-live-general or any other), then it will be passed to
719   ocs-sr. Therefore these parameters are actually those of ocs-sr.   ocs-sr. Therefore these parameters are actually those of ocs-sr.
720   e.g. ocs_live_extra_param="-b -c restoredisk sarge-r5 hda"   e.g. ocs_live_extra_param="--batch -c restoredisk sarge-r5 hda"
721   * ocs_live_keymap is for keymap used in Clonezilla live. Man install-keymap   * ocs_live_keymap is for keymap used in Clonezilla live. Man install-keymap
722   for more details.   for more details.
723   e.g. ocs_live_keymap="NONE" (won't change the default layout)   e.g. ocs_live_keymap="NONE" (won't change the default layout)
# Line 745  e.g. ocs_numlk=on to turn on numberlock Line 747  e.g. ocs_numlk=on to turn on numberlock
747   example, add live-getty and console=ttyS0,38400n81 in the boot parameter.   example, add live-getty and console=ttyS0,38400n81 in the boot parameter.
748   //NOTE//   //NOTE//
749   * This parameter was added in Clonezilla live 1.2.3-22 or later.   * This parameter was added in Clonezilla live 1.2.3-22 or later.
750   * If "live-getty console=$tty,38400n81" are assigned in the boot parameters,   * If "live-getty console=ttyS0,38400n81" are assigned in the boot
751   ocs_live_run_tty will honor $tty, even other value is assigned to   parameters, ocs_live_run_tty will honor ttyS0, even other value is assigned
752   ocs_live_run_tty in boot parameter.   to ocs_live_run_tty in boot parameter.
753   * It's recommended to assign ocs_lang and ocs_live_keymap in the boot   * It's recommended to assign ocs_lang and ocs_live_keymap in the boot
754   parameters too.   parameters too.
755   * ip, this option allows you to specify the network parameters for   * ip, this option allows you to specify the network parameters for
# Line 871  http://www.clonezilla.org/clonezilla-liv Line 873  http://www.clonezilla.org/clonezilla-liv
873    
874  live-initramfs(7)  live-initramfs(7)
875  =================  =================
876    :man source: 1.157.3
877    :man manual: Debian Live
878    
879  Name  Name
880  ----  ----
# Line 929  Makes initramfs boot process more verbos Line 933  Makes initramfs boot process more verbos
933   fetch=*URL*::   fetch=*URL*::
934    
935  Another form of netboot by downloading a squashfs image from a given url,  Another form of netboot by downloading a squashfs image from a given url,
936  copying to ram and booting it.  copying to ram and booting it. Due to current limitations in busyboxs wget
937    and DNS resolution, an URL can not contain a hostname but an IP only.
938    
939    Not working: http://example.com/path/to/your_filesystem.squashfs
940    Working: http://1.2.3.4/path/to/your_filesystem.squashfs
941    
942    Also note that therefore it's currently not possible to fetch an image from a
943    namebased virtualhost of an httpd if it is sharing the ip with the main httpd
944    instance.
945    
946   hostname=*HOSTNAME*, username=*USER*, userfullname=*USERFULLNAME*::   hostname=*HOSTNAME*, username=*USER*, userfullname=*USERFULLNAME*::
947    
# Line 960  It will be changed in a future release t Line 972  It will be changed in a future release t
972  specification  specification
973  (e.g. ip=10.0.0.1::10.0.0.254:255.255.255.0::eth0,:::::eth1:dhcp).  (e.g. ip=10.0.0.1::10.0.0.254:255.255.255.0::eth0,:::::eth1:dhcp).
974    
975   ip[=**frommedia**]::   ip=[**frommedia**]::
976    
977  If this variable is set, dhcp and static configuration are just skipped  If this variable is set, dhcp and static configuration are just skipped
978  and the  and the
# Line 998  filesystem should reside. If it did not Line 1010  filesystem should reside. If it did not
1010  normal scan  normal scan
1011  for block devices is performed.  for block devices is performed.
1012    
1013    Instead of specifing an actual device name, the keyword 'removable' can
1014    be used
1015    to limit the search of acceptable live media to removable type only. Note
1016    that
1017    if you want to further restrict the media to usb mass storage only, you
1018    can use
1019    the 'removable-usb' keyword.
1020    
1021   {live-media-encryption|encryption}=**TYPE**::   {live-media-encryption|encryption}=**TYPE**::
1022    
1023  live-initramfs will mount the encrypted rootfs TYPE, asking the passphrase,  live-initramfs will mount the encrypted rootfs TYPE, asking the passphrase,
# Line 1082  been installed with persistent enabled. Line 1102  been installed with persistent enabled.
1102    
1103   noprompt   noprompt
1104    
1105  Do not prompt to eject the CD on reboot.  Do not prompt to eject the CD or remove the USB flash drive on reboot.
1106    
1107   nosudo::   nosudo::
1108    
# Line 1120  will be searched; no filesystems will be Line 1140  will be searched; no filesystems will be
1140  or image  or image
1141  files. This results in shorter boot times.  files. This results in shorter boot times.
1142    
1143     persistent-path=PATH
1144    
1145    live-initramfs will look for persistency files in the root directory of
1146    a partition,
1147    with this parameter, the path can be configured so that you can have multiple
1148    directories on the same partition to store persistency files.
1149    
1150   {preseed/file|file}=**FILE**::   {preseed/file|file}=**FILE**::
1151    
1152  A path to a file present on the rootfs could be used to preseed debconf  A path to a file present on the rootfs could be used to preseed debconf
# Line 1144  This parameter will make live-initramfs Line 1171  This parameter will make live-initramfs
1171  lead to problems by applications like "mono" which store binary paths on  lead to problems by applications like "mono" which store binary paths on
1172  installation.  installation.
1173    
1174     silent
1175    
1176    If you boot with the normal quiet parameter, live-initramfs hides most
1177    messages
1178    of its own. When adding silent, it hides all.
1179    
1180   textonly   textonly
1181    
1182  Start up to text-mode shell prompts, disabling the graphical user interface.  Start up to text-mode shell prompts, disabling the graphical user interface.

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